1. Regular Veterinary Exams: It is important that older pets be taken to regular veterinarians, at least twice a year, to detect any health problems at an early stage. Exams may include blood tests, urinalysis, x-rays, and other diagnostic studies based on the needs of each pet.
2. Weight control: Weight control is essential in older pets, since being overweight can aggravate joint, cardiac and respiratory problems. Proper nutrition and the promotion of regular, gentle exercise are key to maintaining a healthy weight in older pets.
3. Specific diet for geriatric pets: The nutritional needs of older pets can change due to changes in their metabolism and digestive system. Consult with your veterinarian about the proper diet for your geriatric pet, which may include foods specifically formulated for older pets, with quality ingredients and in appropriate portions.
4. Pain Management: Older pets are prone to joint problems like arthritis, which can cause pain and decrease their quality of life. Consult your vet about pain management options such as medications, nutritional supplements, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture or physical therapy.
6. Moderate Exercise: Exercise is important for maintaining mobility and cardiovascular health in older pets, but it should be moderate and tailored to each pet's individual needs. Consult with your veterinarian about the appropriate type and amount of exercise for your geriatric pet, avoiding high-impact activities that could cause injury.
7. Environmental adaptations: It is important to make adaptations in the environment of older pets to ensure their comfort and safety. This can include a comfortable and easily accessible bed, non-slip mats in slippery areas, ramps or stairs to access high places, and maintaining a warm, draft-free environment.
8. Dental Care: Dental care is crucial in older pets, as plaque and tartar buildup can cause dental problems, infections, and affect overall health. Brush your pet's teeth regularly and consult your vet about professional dental cleanings.
9. Mental stimulation: Providing older pets with mental stimulation is important to keep their mind active and prevent cognitive problems. This can include puzzle games, interactive toys, rides in different locations, and gentle training sessions to keep your mind sharp.
10. Chronic diseases: Older pets are more prone to developing chronic diseases such as arthritis, heart, kidney or endocrine diseases. It is essential to follow the treatment and management guidelines recommended by the veterinarian, administer the medications and follow a special care routine to control and prevent the progression of these diseases.